China won’t accept u. S. Plastic waste | opdera. Org | the truth about plastic waste in the world's oceans plastic waste
China has stopped accepting plastic waste from the US. They never recycled it anyway, because it cannot be recycled. It is now known that US Waste companies never expected that it would be recycled. They just shipped it to China to deal with.
Malaysia becomes the number one country to import plastic waste. | opdera. Org | the truth about plastic waste in the world's oceans plastic waste
Malaysia becomes the number one country to import plastic waste upon China’s exit from the market. And they are choking on all the plastic that cannot be recycled.
Most plastic packaging is never even collected by waste management and a negligible fraction of the collected packaging is actually recycled. | opdera. Org | the truth about plastic waste in the world's oceans plastic waste
Plastic is light, easy to store and transport comes in an endless variety of textures and shapes and can hold almost anything. Those properties make it attractive to manufacturers and packagers, who use it for everything from ketchup bottles to disposable utensils. Unfortunately, plastic is much more difficult to recycle than materials like glass, aluminum, or paper. Most plastic ends up in a landfill, despite the promotion of plastic recycling. Plastic production has outpaced recycling more than 5x over the past decade.
A plastic bag is used on average for 15 minutes. | opdera. Org | the truth about plastic waste in the world's oceans plastic waste
Plastic is cheap and incredibly versatile. However, these qualities have also resulted in it becoming an environmental issue. We have developed a “disposable” lifestyle and estimates are that around 50% of plastic is used just once and thrown away. On average, plastic bags only have a working life of 15 minutes worldwide.
90. 5% of plastic waste ever made has never been recycled. | opdera. Org | the truth about plastic waste in the world's oceans plastic waste
Plastic waste already posed a challenge to the departments working to recycle and reduce pollution as it is not biodegradable. This problem only doubled when major programs’ waste collection was too inefficient to have a noticeable impact. It was reported that about 90% of all plastic waste was never recycled at all.
1 in 3 fish caught for human consumption contains plastic. | opdera. Org | the truth about plastic waste in the world's oceans plastic waste
Research has shown that more than 1 in 3 fish for human consumption contains plastic. It’s estimated seafood lovers eat 11,000 pieces of toxic plastic every year. Microplastic can be found in tap water, beer and salt.
The world uses 500 billion single-use plastic bags every year. | opdera. Org | the truth about plastic waste in the world's oceans plastic waste
With the amount of plastic bags dumped every year, it is futile to think of recycling right now. Even when disposed of properly, plastic bags are so lightweight and flimsy, they are easily picked up and carried by the wind. They escape from bins and landfills and end up littering the countryside, blowing down the street, flapping from trees, clogging drains, and making their way out to sea. Unfortunately, they may stay in the environment for hundreds of years, thereby causing harm for a very long time. Big oil and big soda industries must introduce alternative and biodegradable packaging methods for their products.
More than 1 million seabirds and 100,000 marine animals die from plastic pollution every year. | opdera. Org | the truth about plastic waste in the world's oceans plastic waste
Marine litter is a vicious killer of marine mammals, seabirds, and many other life forms in the marine and coastal environment. It also entails substantial economic costs and losses to, e.g., fishermen, coastal communities, farmers, power stations, and individuals. Read more about Marine Pollution in the report published by the United Nations Environment Programme here:https://www.unenvironment.org/resources/report/marine-litter-trash-kills
How much plastic enters the ocean, and where does it come from? | opdera. Org | the truth about plastic waste in the world's oceans plastic waste
Roughly 8 billion kilograms of plastics enter the world’s waters every year. The problem is most acute in emerging coastal economies. The volume of plastic entering oceans can be hard to comprehend, admits Jenna Jambeck, an engineering professor at the University of Georgia who has published pathbreaking science that quantifies plastic “leakage” to the oceans.
Plastic clouds are now known to drop a thousand tons of plastic each year on the national parks of the western united states alone. To quote usa today from june 12, 2020 “delivered like dust by the wind and rain, researchers in a new study estimate that more than 1,000 tons of tiny plastic microparticles – roughly the equivalent of 120-300 million plastic water bottles – falls upon national parks and protected wilderness areas in the western united states each year”.
Clouds are made of plastic too. Everything else seems to be. Plastic is everywhere, and it is in clouds too. Plastic Clouds are now known to drop a thousand tons of plastic each year on the National Parks of The Western United States alone. To quote USA today from June 12, 2020 “Delivered like dust by the wind and rain, researchers in a new study estimate that more than 1,000 tons of tiny plastic microparticles – roughly the equivalent of 120-300 million plastic water bottles – falls upon national parks and protected wilderness areas in the western United States each year”. The Plastic Cloud has been here for a long time and we are only now starting to realize it.
It has now been proven that some plastic in the ocean breaks down into what is called microplastics. Microplastics are tiny pieces of plastic that cannot be seen with the naked eye. Microplastics have been found on every point on the earth: Mt. Everest, Antarctica, national parks in every country, in the guts of tiny creatures in the deepest depths of the ocean, in the guts of worms that only live underground in Antarctica, fresh natural water sources (streams and rivers), and in rain. Yes, rain. Think of that. Plastic waste from the ocean is in the rain, the rain that cools you off on a sunny day, the rain that waters crops, lawns, and forests. The rain that starts as rain and then turns into the snowflake that you catch on your tongue.
The rain that makes the snowpack and supplies the freshwater for municipal water systems has microplastics in it. That means microplastics are in your drinking water from any source, faucet, bottled water… everything. When you take a shower you are showering in plastic. All the animals either domestic, wild, raised as feed or food are all eating and drinking plastic that becomes part of their flesh.
The origin of rain is fascinating – yet I’m a bit of a geek admittedly. The concept of a tiny water droplet warming to the point that some natural lifting mechanism in our environment causes that tiny droplet of water to float high in the sky and combine with trillions of other tiny water droplets and form a cloud is simply incredible. The cloud moves over the ocean and continues to capture more water droplets like some sort of natural magnetic traction beam continually lifting water droplets into itself. Eventually the water droplets in aggregate get heavy enough to fall out, making rain.
Clouds travel thousands of miles and rain falls out of them when it is ready to. These raindrops contain plastic and thus deposit microscopic droplets everywhere there is rain. Everywhere.
Here’s what we don’t understand but need too. The lifting action of evaporation to lift a water droplet into the cloud must have basic properties that could be called limitations. How heavy of a droplet of water can be lifted and what weight is too heavy? Think of this: a droplet of water only exists because of a physical property of water called surface tension. Surface tension is what gives water droplets their shape. You see surface tension all the time. When you fill a glass too full of water you can see a small amount of water just above the rim of the glass – that’s surface tension. When you see a puddle on a smooth sidewalk or pavement, the puddle has edges that define its shape – that’s surface tension. A drop of rain is visible and has a shape you can see – that’s surface tension. A water droplet that is in the process of evaporation has a shape – that’s surface tension. Surface tension holds the water molecules in a package until it combines with other water ‘packages’ making rain drops, puddles, and others. Surface tension will allow water ‘packages’ and drops and puddles to absorb or join in another water package increasing its size and shape. Surface tension will break at some point, and the droplets or raindrops become smaller as water molecules are less organized until re-organized collectively inside another droplet held together by surface tension.
The questions: How does plastic in water droplets affect that water droplet and it’s lifecycle? Does the weight or mass of the plastic cause a water droplet to contain fewer water molecules in order to compensate for space and weight consumed by the plastic? How does that extra weight, either positive or negative, compare to a normal water droplet’s weight and effect on evaporation? Can a certain size water droplet that couldn’t be lifted before now be lifted? Do rain clouds hold more or less actual water as they accommodate plastic? Do clouds move differently because of the plastic that is in them? Are weather forecast models less accurate than before 1980, even by just a little bit?
It’s possible that plastic in water droplets could create a new kind of cloud, The Plastic Cloud. The Plastic Cloud may look different, move different, function differently at different altitudes. Or it may look the same but function differently because of its plastic content, There are many more questions than answers but the data so far is real. Plastic is everywhere. Plastic is in the water you drink from municipal water supplies or bottled water, you can’t escape it. Plastic is in your food, you can’t escape it. Some estimates state that we each eat about 7 pounds of plastic each year due to plastic in food that we would never expect. The effects of plastic on our bodies and physiological makeup are terrifying. The toxins that continually leach from plastic of any size contain compounds that mimic human hormones. The amount of these compounds released in our bodies from even the smallest plastic particles cause our bodies to react as if the hormones have entered our bodies at a rate thousands of times larger than any normal does. Simply touching a standard receipt will release estrogen in your body at a rate hundreds of times greater than normal. What does this do to our bodies? Other than recording that the increased hormone event occurred, it is unknown what ramifications will result. I suggest that extremely large amounts of hormones introduced into our bodies, by surprise and unplanned, is extremely dangerous. The quantification of ailments that are today’s norm but didn’t exist in the 1950s seems a daunting task. However, they may one day be linked to The Plastic Cloud.
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